* Nobel Peace Prize.

* Nobel Prize:
Given the Nobel Prize on 10 December of each year for the the outstanding research, or for those who can invent new techniques or the social services are noble. The Nobel Prize highest rank of praise and flattery in the world. The spiritual father of the Nobel Prize is a Swedish industrial and inventor of dynamite, Alfred Nobel. As the Swedish Nobel ratification of the annual award in his will which was documented in the club Swedish - Norwegian November 27, 1895.
Held the first ceremony to award the Nobel Prize in literature, physics, chemistry, and medicine at the Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm Sweden in 1901. Beginning in 1902, the king himself to hand over the Nobel Prize for people who possess them. Frequency for the King, "Oscar" II, King of Sweden at the beginning of the command in the delivery of a national award for non-Swedes, but accept the situation later to awareness of the amount of global publicity to be reaped by Sweden.
Received the Nobel Prize at an official ceremony on the tenth of December of each year that the winners will be announced in October the same year by the various committees and involved in determining the winners of the Nobel Prize. And the tenth of December is the day of the death of Swedish industry, the owner of the Nobel Prize.
Include the Nobel Prize of $ 10 million kronor Sweden, more than one million dollars a little. In 1968, the Swedish bank develop the Nobel Prize for economic sciences, but the family did not recognize the Nobel prize developed as Alfred Nobel did not mention among the areas that are awarded the Nobel Prize. In that year, it was decided not to develop new areas of the Nobel Prize and the areas approved by the Alfred Nobel and the prize awarded to the following:
Physics
Chemistry
Members or the study of medicine
Arts
Peace
Economy
* Alfred Nobel:

Alfred Nobel is a chemical engineer and Sweden, died in 1896 and had invented dynamite in 1867, and then recommended that all of his wealth, earned from the invention to the Nobel Prize named after him.
Alfred Nobel was born October 21, 1833 in the city of Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Allowed his father Immanuel Nobel, after the effort and struggle to work in the field of naval mines and richness of that, a good learning opportunity for his son Alfred and his three brothers, providing them with qualified teachers in the science of physics, chemistry, language and literature. What was that Alfred seventh-year-old even mastered five languages: Swedish, Russian, French, English, and German.
His father worked on building a factory near the city of Stockholm Alenetrokhlisrin manufacture of high explosives and the manufacture of approximately 140 kilograms of this material, but the factory exploded in 1864. The explosion caused the deaths of his younger brother, Emil, and four of chemists and workers.
Alfred work to tame and control the use of a Alenetrokhlisrin had identified the invention of dynamite in 1866, and received his patent, Vthavtaat to buy construction companies, mines and the armed forces, and spread the use of dynamite in all parts of the world. Alfred the establishment of dozens of factories and plants in a dozen countries, and to derive from behind the wealth so great that it has become world's wealthiest people.
Alfred imagine that this invention may work on the happiness of the human and when he found out an error destination decided at the end of his life to come some of his fortune to everyone who contributes to the happiness and prosperity of human beings and submitted by the Nobel Prize.
Alfred Nobel died on the tenth of December, 1896 in San Rimwaliitalip alone, has left behind a fortune estimated at 30 million Koronasoidep and its trustee, investing the bulk of his fortune in the profitability of projects is of the revenues of five awards given annually for more than a human reported in areas identified by the the field of chemistry, physics, and medicine or physiology, literature, and world peace.
• Nobel Peace Prize bestowed during the past 10 years:
• 2000: Kim Dae-jung (South Korea), President of South Korea (1998-2003) for approval peace with Korea.
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• 2001: equally between Kofi Annan (Ghana), Secretary General of the United Nations + Organization of the United Nations.
• 2002: Jimmy Carter (United States) U.S. President No. 39 "was born in 1924."
• 2003: Shirin Ebadi (Iran), was born in 1947.
• 2004: Ms. Wangari Maathai (Kenya) was born in 1940.
• 2005: equally between Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei (Egypt) The Executive Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, "was born in 1942" + of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, Austria, and was founded in 1957.
• 2006: equally between Professor Muhammad Yunus of Bangladesh and the Bank of the poor in Bangladesh.
• 2007: shared between Al Gore to combat global warming and the International Committee of climate change.
• 2008: Martti Ahtisaari.
• 2009: President of the United States Barack Obama.
• Definition of what Nloa three of the Nobel Prize:
• Kim Dae-jung
• (3 December 1925 to 18 August 2009 [1]), political South Koreans served as president of South Korea between 1998 and 2003. He is the first leader of the South Koreans on a visit to North Korea. Obtained in 2000 the Nobel Peace Prize, to Msaiih to bring the two Koreas.
• Establishment
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• Was founded MSF in 1971 by a small group of doctors Frenchmen and journalists, believe that all human beings have the right to obtain medical care and humanity. , A medical and humanitarian organizations. Its core mission to provide medical assistance to those suffering from various crises in the world. The Organization relies on volunteers in its work, being independent of all States and governmental institutions and all political forces and influences, economic and religious. It is now one of the largest humanitarian organizations providing emergency medical assistance in various fields, including medical, social and humanitarian. As the volunteers, testifying field and vivid sound and picture on what caused by natural disasters and those that are of manmade such as conflicts and wars.
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• Since the founding of the organization, donors pledged millions in all parts of the world to support its operations and support. This participation may take the form of contributions from time to time or form of direct contributions and regular in time, making sure your financial resources, and complete independence during the implementation of humanitarian and medical programs in the field.
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• Consists MSF five operational centers (Office of France, Belgium, Switzerland, Spain and the Netherlands) and 14 offices throughout the world involved in raising funds necessary for the conduct of programs and carry out awareness on several issues and problems with medical or humanitarian, as well as exchange ideas and experiences with other humanitarian organizations and international institutions.
• Jimmy Carter
• (October 1, 1924 -), Thirty-ninth President of the United States of America in the period from 1977 to 1981. Of the Democratic Party.
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• Born in the town of Plains, Georgia, USA. He married Rosalynn Smith Carter in 1946 and were neighbors and friends since childhood. Served in the Navy as a physicist until 1953, then managed the family business in the cultivation of pistachio. Entered politics in 1962 when he was elected a member of the Senate of the state of Georgia, in 1970 was elected as governor of the state. Campaign in 1976 after a long and fierce fighting, he won as the presidential candidate for the Democratic nomination and went on in his campaign to victory under difficult for Gerald Ford, becoming the first President of the South since the Civil War.
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• His tenure was characterized by the return of the Panama Canal Zone to Panama, and the signing of the Camp David peace in the Middle East as well as the hostage crisis at the U.S. embassy in Iran. Was defeated by Ronald Reagan in 1980. During the nineties emerged as a mediator and negotiator for peace, within the return of President Aristide to Haiti in October 1994.
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• Since leaving the White House in 1981 he devoted himself to participate in international policy and the granting of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for the diligence in finding solutions to international conflicts, democracy and prosperity in various parts of the world and respect for human rights.